Podarcis bocagei lives in the same area as its closest relative, Podarcis guadarramae - but Bocage's Wall Lizard has occupied another ecological niche: It survives in areas which are too cold for other Wall Lizards (dune areas at the Atlantic coast or mountain meadows). It is more ground dwelling than other Iberian Podarcis species but climbs on dry stone walls occasionally for basking.
Podarcis bocagei occurs in north-western Iberia from the Cantabrian Mountains and Galicia to Portugal (to the Duoro River).
Bocage's Wall Lizard may co-occur with the following species: